Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome can include abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea or constipation. Other symptoms may include an urgent need to move the bowels and mucus in the stool. While these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they do not cause permanent damage to the intestines and are usually not a sign of a serious illness. Treatment for IBS typically includes dietary changes such as avoiding trigger foods that cause discomfort or eliminating gluten from the diet if gluten sensitivity is suspected. In addition, stress management techniques such as relaxation therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy and lifestyle modifications may help reduce symptoms associated with IBS. Medications such as antispasmodics and antidepressant medications may also be prescribed to help relieve IBS related symptoms.

Symptoms of IBS

IBS is distinguished by a range of symptoms. Some people may experience only mild or intermittent symptoms, while others may have severe and frequent episodes. The most common symptom of IBS is abdominal pain or discomfort. This can be described as cramping, bloating, gas, pressure, or stabbing pains – it may even feel like an electric shock in some cases. People with IBS often report changes in their bowel movements such as diarrhea, constipation and alternating between the two. Other potential symptoms include nausea, fatigue and headaches; however these are not considered to be diagnostic criteria for IBS. In addition to these physical symptoms, people with IBS also commonly experience psychological distress such as anxiety and depression due to the burden of having a chronic disorder with no known cure. As such, it’s important for individuals living with IBS to seek out appropriate support from family members and healthcare providers so that they can better manage their condition.

Causes of IBS

IBS can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic predisposition, stress and anxiety, food allergies or sensitivities, disruption in normal bacteria levels in the gut (dysbiosis), hormonal changes and reactions to certain medications. Research shows that IBS is closely related to psychological factors such as depression and anxiety; however, it is not known if these psychological issues cause IBS or are a result of having it. Additionally, while diet may play a role in IBS symptoms for some people, it’s not clear if dietary changes directly cause IBS. Recent research suggests that an imbalance in the microbiome may also contribute to the development of IBS symptoms. Dysbiosis occurs when there is an imbalance between beneficial bacteria and harmful bacteria levels within the digestive tract. This can lead to inflammation which can ultimately lead to gastrointestinal distress such as abdominal pain, constipation and/or diarrhea. Other environmental triggers like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption have also been linked to increased risk for developing IBS. 

These factors may play a critical role in the development and expression of these chronic disorders

• Prior infection

• Inflammation

• Stress

• History of abuse to the gastrointestinal system - Injury to the enteric nervous system may be the common.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is usually done through a thorough physical examination and extensive symptom evaluation. Tests such as blood tests, stool samples, imaging studies, endoscopy or colonoscopy may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms. The diagnosis of IBS is based on the Rome criteria which requires that patients have experienced recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort for at least three days a month in the last three months associated with two or more of the following: improvement with defecation, onset associated with change in frequency of stool, and/or change in form (appearance) of stool.

Treatment options for IBS include medications such as antispasmodics to help control the symptoms, dietary changes to reduce gas-producing foods or increase fiber intake, probiotics and psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Additionally lifestyle modifications including exercise and stress management can also be helpful in managing IBS symptoms. It is important to note that there is no single treatment course that works for everyone so it may take some time to find what works best for each patient.

Diet Changes for IBS

One of the most important diet changes for managing IBS is to reduce intake of foods that trigger symptoms. Common triggers include caffeine, alcohol, gluten and dairy. Eating smaller meals more frequently throughout the day can also help manage symptoms. Fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains should be included in the diet as they can help regulate bowel movements. Limiting high-fat and fried foods, as well as artificial sweeteners may also be beneficial. Additionally, keeping a food diary can help identify triggers that cause uncomfortable digestive symptoms such as bloating or diarrhea.

Drinking sufficient water every day is essential for people with IBS because it helps soften stool and promote regularity. Consuming probiotics like yogurt or kefir has been shown to improve symptoms for some individuals by increasing good bacteria in the gut microbiome which helps regulate digestive function. Fermented foods such as kimchi or sauerkraut are other sources of beneficial bacteria which may be helpful for managing IBS symptoms. Finally, eating fiber supplements like psyllium husk powder can provide additional bulking action to stools which helps keep them regular and prevents constipation in some cases.

Coping Mechanisms

Relaxation techniques are an important coping strategy for people living with IBS. Mindfulness meditation, guided imagery, and yoga are all effective ways to reduce stress levels that can trigger IBS symptoms. Research has also shown that regular physical activity like walking or jogging can help to reduce stress and the associated IBS symptoms. Additionally, keeping a food diary can help identify triggers and understand how certain foods affect your body. Keeping track of your daily diet, activities, sleep patterns, and stress levels may improve your understanding of which factors may be contributing to your IBS symptoms. If necessary, it is also important to seek professional help from a therapist or counselor who specializes in helping individuals manage their mental health and chronic illness issues such as IBS.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a chronic and often uncomfortable condition that can be managed with lifestyle modifications and medications. It is important to find an individualized treatment plan that works for the patient and to involve other healthcare providers when needed. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, reducing stress levels, avoiding triggers, and taking medications as prescribed are all ways to help manage symptoms of IBS. Additionally, it may be beneficial for individuals with IBS to keep a food diary or discuss their concerns with a gastroenterologist. With proper management and support from healthcare professionals, individuals living with IBS can find relief from their symptoms.

It is also important for those affected by IBS to seek out social support networks and education on the condition in order to increase understanding of the disorder among family members, friends, teachers and employers. This will ensure better awareness of what IBS is – as well as how it affects those living with it – so that individuals can take proactive steps towards managing their own health in the best way possible.

Functional Dyspepsia

Functional dyspepsia is a common health issue in the digestive system of humans. Around 1.5 billion people around the world face this issue. Although functional dyspepsia is not very lethal, it can surely affect the quality of your life as it can last for a long.  It can be managed by taking medication, but diet and lifestyle changes are as important. 

What Is Functional Dyspepsia?

Functional dyspepsia (indigestion) is the name given to some symptoms of indigestion that show up without any obvious cause. 

So basically, your digestive system seems all okay, but there are symptoms of stomach pain, discomfort, bloating, etc. just like that of ulcers. It is also known as non-ulcer stomach pain or non-ulcer dyspepsia. It usually does not lead to any serious consequences, but it should not be neglected. Because, sometimes it can be caused by a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori, which can cause ulcers in the stomach in the long run. 

This is the most common type of dyspepsia. The symptoms can vary, but its prominent symptoms include nausea, bloating and bleaching, stomach upset or pain, vomiting, etc. Other less common symptoms include burping, sour mouth, weight loss, psychological distress, etc. If these symptoms come and go away within a month, then you most probably don’t have functional dyspepsia. 

Further, these symptoms can be suppressed by over-the-counter medication. But, dietplusminus recommends making necessary changes in diet and lifestyle as soon as possible to avoid unpleasant complications.

What Causes Functional Dyspepsia?

Functional dyspepsia does not have one single cause. It is not known what causes it. It is called 'functional' because it does not have a diagnosable cause. Several reasons may lead to this functional disorder. 

Some of the causes include allergens, infection due to bacteria, excess acid secretion in the stomach, unhealthy diet, lifestyle, obesity, etc. Some factors are known to increase the risk of functional dyspepsia. 

Females are known to develop this disorder more than males. Similarly, elders and chain smokers are at a higher risk of developing it. Moreover, studies have also shown that a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse may also be a risk factor. Further, there is an unknown link between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and indigestion. Because around one-third of the people affected by this disorder develop IBS.

Functional Dyspepsia Diet Idea

First of all, you need to make some lifestyle changes. Always eat slowly, as eating too fast affects the process of digestion. Also, eating foods that are high in fat can aggravate the symptoms. High alcohol consumption, as well as cigarette smoking, can also worsen the condition. 

Studies have shown that some foods can effectively alleviate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. These include:

• Apples

• Dates

• Honey

• Rice

• Yogurt

• Walnuts

While some food can aggravate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome:

• Watermelon

• Citrus juice

• Carbonated drinks

• Caffeine (coffee)

• Oily and fatty foods

But, as the symptoms vary from person to person, so dietplusminus suggests that it is better to seek help from a medical practitioner to set up a proper diet plan. 

Read more about Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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Diet Plan For Obesity Induced Infertility

According to WHO, if the BMI of your body is greater than 25 kg/m2, it is considered overweight and if the BMI equals or is greater than 30 kg/m2, then it is considered obesity. It has been found that overweight women have a very high hence of menstrual dysfunction and anovulation. Overweight and obese women are always at a very high risk of reproductive malfunction. Even the risk of subfecundity and infertility, conception rates, miscarriage rates, and pregnancy complications are increased in these women.

In case you are overweight and are planning to build a family then you must get rid of excess fats to avoid any complications and be on the safer side.

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Nutritional Requirements during Pregnancy

In countries like ours, pregnancy is considered “Good news”. There are several taboos regarding what to eat and what not to eat…….. What to do and what not to do. People usually say…...hey, don’t eat papaya… you are pregnant. Don’t lift heavy objects; it may harm you and your baby. Some of them are nonsense but others have a scientific reason behind them. 

We all know “Swasth Sharir Me Swasth Man Ka Niwas Hota Hai” When you talk about a healthy body or healthy mind then one thing which will come first is a healthy diet especially when we think about pregnancy.

A healthy diet and healthy lifestyle are important for any human being at any time, but they become vital if you're pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Healthy eating keeps your baby good and makes you feel rich from the inside. Healthy eating gives your baby the essential nutrients in the womb.

Overall, the target for a balanced diet, with an appropriate balance of all the 5 food groups:

1. Vegetables and legumes

2. Whole cereals

3. Milk, yogurt, and cheese

4. Meat, poultry, fish, and other protein sources

5. Fruits

It’s time to take care of yourself as the body goes through several physical and hormonal changes. You have to fulfill the demands of your body in addition to the growing one in your womb. Mothers and elderly in the house normally recommend….eat double…...you have to eat for two. It doesn’t mean that if you eat 2 chapattis at lunch then you have to eat 4 chapattis at lunch. It’s almost impossible to follow the recommendations of the elderly. Eating a healthy, balanced diet will help you feel good and will fulfill the requirements of both you and your baby. 

The food you eat is the main source of nourishment for your baby. So, it’s critical to get all the nutrients you need. Let’s discuss the food which can fulfill your and your baby’s nutritional requirements and also satisfy your cravings.

Increased nutritional requirements during pregnancy

There is no doubt that there is increased nutritional stress on your body, as you are feeding a whole new person. But, still, you don’t need to double your intake. From the day you know that you are pregnant, your micronutrients and macronutrients intake should ideally increase to support yourself and your baby. 

Micronutrients are the dietary components needed by the body in relatively smaller amounts, such as vitamins and minerals. Macronutrients on the other hand are needed by the body in larger amounts to provide calories, i.e., energy to do work. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are considered macronutrients. Each of these is needed in more quantities during pregnancy. 

General guidelines for a few important nutrients that should be increased during pregnancy

Including a variety of healthy foods in the diet may fulfill your increased nutritional needs, such as foods rich in:

• Protein

• Complex carbohydrates

• Healthy fat

• Vitamins & minerals

Water requirements

Drink plenty of water every day — make sure water should not be contaminated.

Criteria for safe and wholesome water are

1. It should be both

2. Free from pathogenic agents like viruses, bacteria, or any micro-organism

3. Free from harmful chemical substances

4. It should be pleasant to the taste, i.e. free from color and odor and it should be used for domestic purposes.

Most potable water in India contains fluoride, which helps your growing baby's teeth develop strong enamel. Now the question arises, what to eat and how much to eat. Given below is a brief discussion about this. 

What & how much to eat during pregnancy

Believe me, to feed yourself properly is not rocket science. It’s just a modification of a regular healthy eating plan. Continue your calorie intake normal in your first trimester, but mindful eating is important here. In the second trimester, increase 350 calories daily and in the third trimester, an increment of 450 calories per day is recommended. 

Avoid foods with zero nutritional value i.e., junk foods, chips, and soda. Replace these items with fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins like chicken, fish, beans, and lentils. It doesn’t mean that you have to avoid all of your favorite food items during pregnancy. You just have to make a proper balance between your favorite food items and nutritious foods, so that you don’t miss any important vitamins or minerals. 

Simple and complex carbohydrates

Simple carbohydrates peak insulin whenever you eat and it may develop insulin resistance so, the basic concept of healthy carbohydrates is to choose complex carbohydrates and avoid simple sugar as much as you can. Eat wholemeal instead of processed food when you can. Mindful eating will make your baby more strong and free from any metabolic errors.

Protein

We all know protein is the building block of our body. Protein foods help the baby to grow. Sources of protein include meat, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes/beans, paneer, and nuts. Eat an adequate amount of protein every day. Proper growth of the baby's tissues and organs, including the brain, needs protein. So, protein intake is very critical during pregnancy. It is also needed for breast and uterine tissue growth during pregnancy. Protein also plays a role in increasing blood supply, allowing more blood to be sent to your baby. 

Protein intake should be increased every trimester.  70-100 gms of protein is needed per day.

Protein sources to be included during pregnancy:

• Chicken

• Salmon

• Lean beef and pork

• Nuts

• Peanut butter

• Cottage cheese

• Beans

Fruit and vegetables

Your plate should include plenty of fruit and vegetables because these provide vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber, which helps digestion and prevents constipation. Always wash them carefully under running tap water. If possible peel off the skin. Deep fry is not good to preserve nutrients. Cook vegetables lightly in a little water, or eat them well washed raw or you can shallow fry them to get the benefit of the nutrients they contain.

Dairy

Dairy foods such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, paneer are important as they contain several nutrients like calcium, iron, magnesium, and others that your baby needs. Choose reduced-fat varieties wherever possible. Some cheeses should be avoided — see Foods to avoid.

Healthy snacks

Snacking is not good at all for most of the persons especially when we are talking about healthy eating. In pregnancy snacking is also bad but grandparents feel bad if you are not eating the food in between as they think the baby requires more and more nutrition. So, don’t eat snacks that are high in fat or sugar, such as sweets, biscuits, junk food, outside food, or chocolate.

Instead, choose from the following nutritious snacks:

• Grilled chicken, mashed tuna, salmon or sardines, and salad

• Salad vegetables, such as carrot, celery, or cucumber

• Low-fat yogurt

• Vegetable sticks

• Fruits like apricots, figs or prunes

• Vegetable and bean soups

• Unsweetened breakfast cereals, or porridge, with toned milk

• Fresh fruit

Calcium

Calcium is needed to regulate your body’s fluids and to build a baby’s bones. The daily requirement of a pregnant woman is 1,000 mg of calcium. Additional supplementation of calcium is needed to fulfill the requirement, ideally  500mg 2 times a day. 

Calcium sources to be included during pregnancy:

• Milk
• Yogurt
• Cheese
• Seafood like salmon, shrimp, catfish, and canned light tuna
• Calcium-set tofu
• Leafy vegetables, dark green

Folate

This is commonly known as folic acid. It plays an important role in reducing the risk of neural tube defects.  These include major birth defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 600-800 mcg of folate is required per day for pregnant women. 

Folate sources to be included during pregnancy:

• Leafy vegetables, dark green

• Dried beans and lentils

• Liver

• Eggs

• Nuts

• Peanut butter

Iron

Iron, in addition to sodium, potassium, and water is needed to increase blood flow. Proper blood flow is crucial for the supply of oxygen in enough quantity for both you and your baby. 27-35 mg of iron is needed per day by a pregnant woman. In addition to this vitamin C is also needed to increase the absorption of iron. 

Iron sources to be included during pregnancy:

• Eggs

• Lean beef and poultry

• Enriched bread or cereals

• Citrus fruits

• Dark green, leafy vegetables.

Some important points to be kept in mind during pregnancy

It is more important to concentrate on the quality of the food you eat rather than the quantity. Eating too much sugar can develop insulin resistance and obesity. If you are hungry all the time even after having a meal then it is not good for you and your baby. If you have a healthy meal every day, it is easier to avoid snacking on foods that are high in sugar. If required you can add some healthy fats. These are some food you must avoid during pregnancy (avoid certain foods) because they are not healthy for both of you or they can be dangerous for the baby. You will need to be careful with your diet if you develop gestational diabetes.  Nutrients like choline, salt, and B-complex vitamins are also necessary during pregnancy to keep you thriving. 

In addition to eating a well-balanced diet, intake of at least 8-10 glasses of water per day is also very important. To fulfill the demand for certain nutrients like folate, iron, and choline, from food alone, is difficult. Talk to your doctor. He/ she will recommend prenatal vitamins best suitable for you. Don’t take any medication or supplementation without the recommendation of a medical practitioner. 

Cravings & Aversions during Pregnancy

During pregnancy, you start to love some food…..feel cravings for that and opposite to that, start hating some food items because you don’t like its smell and taste, called aversion. 

Pregnancy cravings

During pregnancy, a lot of changes are noticed. You might start loving certain foods like a donut, Chinese food, or some unusual combinations like dessert with pickles. However, the actual reason behind these cravings or aversions during pregnancy is unclear; some researchers believe that it’s because of changes in hormones.  

You can go with these cravings sometimes, but try to find healthy options for these cravings like oven-roasted sweet potato wedges in place of French fries. Limit the intake of junk food and processed foods. 

Pregnancy aversions

If you feel aversions to foods necessary for the growth and development of a baby, it’s problematic. If you feel so, talk to your doctor. He/ she will suggest other foods or supplements that compensate for the lack of those nutrients in your diet. 

Pica

Some pregnant women have cravings for items that have no nutritional value, like clay, ashes, starch, or other strange things. Pica during pregnancy indicates the deficiency of certain vitamins or minerals. It’s important to notify your doctor if you feel cravings for non-food items. Consumption of such products can be dangerous for both you and your baby. 

Pregnancy & Weight gain

If you are conscious of weight gain during pregnancy, don’t stress too much. Weight gain is normal during pregnancy. This extra weight is needed for the nourishment of the baby. Some of it is stored for breastfeeding after the birth of your child. Normally, a healthy woman gains 11-15 kg (25-35 pounds) of weight during pregnancy. You can gain weight more or less than this, it’s quite normal. 

Although everyone is different, the chart given below indicates some values of weight gain during pregnancy. Recommended weight gain during pregnancy with one baby:

Don’t worry, if your weight gain is different from this because everyone is different and every pregnancy is also different. Just focus on nutritious foods instead of weight gain. Dieting to lose weight or prevent gain during pregnancy can be harmful to both you and your baby. 

Exercise during pregnancy

In addition to a healthy diet and supplements, exercise during pregnancy is also very important. It helps to manage your health and removes stress. Swimming and walking are good options. Avoid extra strenuous exercises like rock climbing or playing basketball. If you don’t exercise regularly, then start slowly during pregnancy and don’t overdo it. Join a yoga class or other exercise class that focuses specifically on pregnant women for extra support. 

Foods to eat and avoid during pregnancy

Pregnancy is a very crucial time for every woman….either rich or poor...working or housewife. Certain food items should be included during pregnancy and some food items should be avoided during this period. When you are trying to conceive or already conceived, supplement folic acid in your food or consult your gynecologist for early initiation of folic acid. It is essential for a baby’s brain growth.

Preparing food safely

1. Wash fruit, vegetables, and salads. In India, we usually do not find ready-to-eat salads very easily but these are very common in other countries. Washing removes all traces of soil, which may contain micro-organism toxoplasma, a parasite that can cause toxoplasmosis, which can harm your unborn baby.

2. Careful washing of all the surfaces, utensils, and hands, after preparing raw meat to avoid toxoplasmosis and other common infections such as salmonella, listeria, and campylobacter.

3. Storage also plays a very important role in preventing diseases. Always store raw foods separately from readymade or ready-to-eat foods to prevent contamination that leads to food poisoning.

4. Use a separate chopping board for chopping raw meats.

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Why Dr. Pankaj Kumar's Lifestyle Modification Program

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Introduction:

• Brief explanation of the aging process and its impact on overall health and well-being

Age-related physiological changes can affect our health and well-being. Cellular function, hormones, and body repair and regeneration decline with age. These factors can cause age-related conditions that affect our physical, mental, and emotional health. Understanding the ageing process helps you choose healthy ageing strategies like a well-planned diet.

• Introduction of Dr. Pankaj Kumar as the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, specializing in anti-aging nutrition

Introducing Delhi and Dwarka dietician Dr. Pankaj Kumar specialises in anti-aging nutrition. Dr. Kumar has helped many people improve their health and slow ageing with customised diets. His holistic approach emphasises proper nutrition to promote well-being and healthy ageing. Dr. Kumar is the anti-aging nutrition expert because he cares about his clients and stays current on research.

Section 1: Understanding the Role of Diet in Anti-Aging

• Explanation of how diet plays a crucial role in maintaining youthful appearance and vitality

Dietary nutrients help our skin, organs, and cells stay healthy and youthful. Antioxidants, healthy fats, and nutrients can reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage, which accelerate ageing. A nutrient-dense, well-rounded diet can nourish our bodies from within and promote a radiant complexion, strong immune system, and youthful vitality. Dr. Pankaj Kumar creates customised anti-aging diets.

• Discussion on the importance of proper nutrition in preventing age-related diseases and promoting longevity
• Nutrition prevents age-related diseases and promotes longevity. Antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats can prevent heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline. It boosts immunity, weight management, and cell function. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a leading dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, creates nutrient-dense diet plans to improve health and longevity.

Section 2: Essential Nutrients for Anti-Aging

• Overview of key nutrients, including antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, and their role in combating aging processes

Antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals fight ageing. Antioxidants protect cells from free radicals. Omega-3s reduce inflammation and protect the brain. Vitamins and minerals boost immunity, collagen production, and skin health. Famous dietician Dr. Pankaj Kumar emphasises these nutrients in his anti-aging diet plans to promote healthy ageing and well-being.

• Specific food sources and examples of anti-aging nutrients for optimal skin health, brain function, and cellular rejuvenation

Berry, dark leafy green, and colourful vegetable antioxidants improve skin health. Omega-3-rich salmon, walnuts, and avocados support brain function. Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits, bell peppers, and broccoli support cellular rejuvenation. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a leading dietician, recommends these nutrient-rich foods as part of his anti-aging diet to nourish the body and promote a youthful appearance.

Section 3: Designing an Anti-Aging Meal Plan

• Tips for building a well-rounded, anti-aging diet with emphasis on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats

A balanced anti-aging diet includes whole foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For a variety of antioxidants and vitamins, eat colourful fruits and vegetables. Lean proteins like poultry, fish, and legumes maintain muscle. For brain and skin health, eat avocados, nuts, and olive oil. In his anti-aging diet plan, expert dietician Dr. Pankaj Kumar emphasises these food choices for optimal health and vitality.

• Sample meal ideas and recipes incorporating anti-aging ingredients

Greek yoghurt, berries, chia seeds, and honey make a nutritious breakfast bowl. For lunch, try a salad with mixed greens, grilled salmon, avocado slices, and a lemon vinaigrette dressing for omega-3s, healthy fats, and vitamins. In dinner, roasted chicken breast with steamed broccoli and quinoa for lean protein, fibre, and vitamins and minerals. Boost brain health and reduce oxidative stress by snacking on walnuts and dark chocolate. These healthy meals include anti-aging ingredients.

Section 4: Lifestyle Factors for Youthful Aging

• Discussion on the importance of regular exercise, stress management, quality sleep, and hydration in the anti-aging journe

1. Maintaining muscle strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health with regular exercise can help you look and feel younger.
2. Meditation and yoga can reduce the effects of stress on the body, preventing accelerated ageing and promoting relaxation.
3. Sleep helps the body repair and regenerate, improving skin, cognition, and vitality.
4. Hydration promotes digestion, skin elasticity, and toxin elimination, giving the body a youthful and radiant appearance. These lifestyle changes and a nutrient-rich diet can boost anti-aging.

• Dr. Pankaj Kumar's expert advice on incorporating these lifestyle factors for optimal results

Famous dietician Dr. Pankaj Kumar recommends regular exercise, stress management, quality sleep, and hydration for anti-aging. Dr. Kumar advises on anti-aging exercise, stress reduction, and sleep hygiene. Dr. Kumar tailors his advice to each individual to ensure optimal results in achieving a youthful appearance and overall well-being. Dr. Kumar empowers people to make lifestyle changes that enhance their anti-aging diet and plan through his holistic approach.

Conclusion:

• Recap of the benefits of an anti-aging diet plan and the potential for a more youthful and vibrant lif

Dr. Pankaj Kumar's anti-aging diet plan improves skin, brain, and cellular health. Nutrient-rich foods and antioxidants can slow ageing, prevent age-related diseases, and extend lifespan. Dr. Kumar's expertise can give people more energy, mental clarity, and radiance. A healthy, fulfilling life can be achieved by following an anti-aging diet plan and making positive lifestyle choices.

• Encouragement to seek expert guidance from Dr. Pankaj Kumar for personalized dietary recommendations and support in your anti-aging journe

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka for anti-aging nutrition, should be consulted for a successful anti-aging journey. Dr. Kumar's personalised dietary recommendations and support help people optimise their anti-aging efforts and achieve lasting results. Dr. Kumar's expertise in anti-aging nutrition makes him the ideal partner for creating a customised diet plan.

Start anti-aging now. Dr. Pankaj Kumar can help you live a healthier, younger, and more vibrant life.

Arthritis Disease Diet Plan

Arthritis can attack people of all ages, genders, and lifestyles and it is one of the leading causes of disabilities in India. Almost 50 million adults and 300,000 children have some kind of arthritis. It is generally more popular among ladies as compared to men.

Overweight and aged people are more likely to develop this medical condition. However, diet can influence it positively to a great extent.

What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a quite common condition yet it isn't understood correctly in most cases. As a matter of fact, arthritis is not just joint pain. There are in excess of 100 kinds of arthritis and related conditions known to date. 

Arthritis is not only painful but also causes structural and functional joint changes for life. These progressions might be noticeable, for example, bumpy finger joints. However, the diagnosis can only be confirmed by X-ray. 

The three common kinds of arthritis

1. Degenerative Arthritis or Osteoarthritis

• Primary Osteoarthritis

• Secondary Osteoarthritis

2. Inflammatory Arthritis

• Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Psoriatic Arthritis

• Crystal-Induced Arthritis - 1.  Gout  2. Pseudogout

3. Infectious Arthritis or Septic Arthritis

What Causes Arthritis?

The two principal sorts of arthritis— osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis— harm joints in various manners. 

Osteoarthritis

The most well-known sort of joint pain, osteoarthritis mainly affects your joint cartilages— the flexible and smooth covering on the articulating bone surfaces. This covering permits frictionless joint movement. In osteoarthritis, the joint cartilages degenerate and consequently, significant harm is sustained as one bone grinds legitimately on other bone during any movement.

Osteoarthritis is seen most commonly in the back region, knees, hip, or fingers.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

In rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system attacks the covering of the joints, which is the synovial layer. Consequently, the joint area is inflamed and swollen. If left untreated, this ultimately destroys the bones in the joint.

Risk factors of arthritis

Risk factors for arthritis can be summed up as below: 

Family ancestry

A few kinds of joint inflammations run in families, so you might be at additional risk if your ancestors have/had arthritis.

Age

The danger of the numerous kinds of arthritis, specifically osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis -- increases with increasing age.

Your sex

Ladies are more prone to arthritis than men.

Past joint injury

Individuals, who have harmed a joint, maybe while playing a game, are more likely to develop arthritis than others.

Weight

Putting excess weight on joints, especially your knees, hips, and spine can increase the chances of arthritis.

Arthritis Diet Plan Idea

Just like with numerous other ailments, a proper diet can go a long way in not only preventing the disease but also in keeping it under check. That’s why at dietplusminus, a proper diet is always recommended.

Luckily, there are numerous foods that can ease the pain of arthritis and may help mitigate a portion of the joint pain altogether.

Below are some foods recommended by dietplusminus that can help you lower the pain in arthritis. 

• Spinach

• Walnuts 

• Grapes

• Ginger

• Olive Oil

• Broccoli

Be sure to avoid the following as much as is possible:

• Sugar containing foods

• Fatty foods

• Alcohol

• Fried meat

• Packaged foods

If you’re still confused, please reach out to us so that we can create the perfect diet plan for you!

How To Get Enrolled for Arthritis Management by Diet?

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Sexual Wellness Diet

Typically, patients suffering from excess weight and obesity suffer from diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, high – cholesterol, and so on. But a lot of people don't know that sexual problems to arises due to excess weight, especially obesity, a majority of people suffer from sexual problems due to excess weight and moreover, they even fail to realize that the root of their sexual problems is their overweight.

Henceforth, we study your body profile and your problem thoroughly and then make unique diet plans for you that not only target those excess fats but also your sexual problems.

Know more about Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Why Dr. Pankaj Kumar's Lifestyle Modification Program

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Download your Navratri weight loss diet plan 

Selection of the right food during the 9 (nine) days of Navratri is crucial. It is the best time to detox your body. Eating a diet rich in protein and good quality fat is the wisest way to detox your body. But unluckily, most of us go either towards complete fasting or remain on a diet containing more than 80% of carbs. Both of these options are dangerous for your body. We have started a healthy diet chart for fasting in the year 2022. We are giving a 100% Free Navratri diet plan idea. You can subscribe to our silver and premium plans for 9 days of Navratri diet plans.

These are some important Navratri fast rules

The 9-day fast of the festival Navratri is dedicated to shakti and is going to begin on the 6th of October 2021. This is an old tradition to keep fast for 9 days, followed by both men and women of various age groups. Navratri is celebrated two times a year, Chaitra (spring), and Sharad (autumn). By opting for a sattvic diet (food without onion, garlic, species, oil, and non-vegetarian products), people strengthen their body and mind for a change in season, which brings along with it illnesses and diseases.

Some important points to be kept in mind during Navratri fast

1. This is an ideal time to connect with the spiritual self. Detox and strengthen your body from the inside.

2. Opt for a variety of fresh seasonal fruits, nuts, and low-calorie dairy products. This will help in the removal of free radicals from the body as these food products are loaded with antioxidants.

3. Take plenty of liquid, including water, coconut water, fresh fruit juices, milkshakes, and buttermilk. This will keep you hydrated, nourish the body and moisturize the skin.

4. Give rest to your digestive system by replacing wheat, rice, and lentils with kuttu ka aata, singhare ka aata, samai, sabudana, makhana phool, etc.

5. Sendha namak is used in the preparation of food in place of table salt.

6. The heat-generating species include turmeric (Haldi), coriander (dhania), hing (asafoetida), garam masala, mustard (sarson), and clove (lavang) are avoided by the devotees during this period. Cumin (jeera) and black pepper (kali mirch) are the spices included during Navratri fast. Mustard oil and refined oil are replaced by ghee and peanut oil.

7. Meditation and prayers are significant parts of Navratri's fast. They help in the detoxification of the body, mind as well as the soul.

Diet during Navratri fasting

People from northern and western India are gearing up for the 9 days of the Navratri celebration. Eating a balanced diet during Navratri will tone your body and detox you from the inside. Take plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and water, and a moderate amount of nuts, seeds, and low-calorie dairy. Although it is a great opportunity to lose weight, it can be opposed and make you gain weight too. To select a healthy diet plan for you consult Dr. Pankaj Kumar.

Reasons which can make you fat during this period

• Some people opt for a diet very low in calories needed by their body and while breaking the fast go crazy for food and eat anything, resulting in sudden weight gain.

• Some people have no time to cook, in such cases, they should go for fruits, low-calorie dairy, and sauteed veggies. But they prefer to go for packaged foods, chips, thalis, laddoos. All of these are loaded with carbs and low-quality fat. This causes weight gain and in turn, results in a lot of health issues.

• Not drinking enough water is also a reason for making you fat during this period.

• Opting outside food instead of home-cooked food results in more and more carb and fat intake again resulting in weight gain.

Navratri Vrat Diet - Foods To Detox Your Body - Healthy Navratri Diet

The first thing which comes to mind is what to include in the Navratri diet plan for 9 days? 

Some healthy foods to be included during 9 days of Navratri:

1. Fruits: A large variety of fresh fruits are available during this period like Apple, pear, banana, pomegranate, sweet lime, pineapple, strawberries, and many more. Select fruits of your choice and enjoy the relish of these fruits.

2. Vegetables: Many vegetables are allowed during Navratri fast including, potatoes, sweet potato, arbi, kachalu, yam, lemon, raw pumpkin, ripe pumpkin, spinach, tomatoes, bottle gourd, cucumber, carrots, etc. Select vegetables you like and saute them using a small amount of ghee and have it. This will help detox your body. 

3. Buckwheat: It is commonly known as kuttu ka aata. It is gluten-free and a rich source of nutrients like phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, and vitamin B.

4. Singhara or water chestnut: singhara is a fruit. Its flour is obtained by drying the fruit. It is a rich source of potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, and fiber. In addition, it is low in sodium. So, a great option for people with hypertension and other heart problems.

5. Samak: It belongs to the millet family. It can be used to make rice or khichdi. It can also be turned into flour to make roti, cheela, poorie, etc. In addition to many macro and micronutrients, it is an excellent source of phytochemicals.

6. Sabudana or sago: Sabudana is a carb-dense food item (mainly starch) permitted during Navratri. It can be used in small amounts with plenty of fresh vegetables and peanuts to make delicious khichdi to be eaten with curd. You can also make sabudana kheer with small amounts of jaggery, and moderate amounts of low-fat milk and nuts.

7. Rajgira or amaranth: It can be used to prepare khichdi, laddoos, etc. Its flour is used for preparing roti and cheela. 

8. Nuts: Nuts including almonds, pistachios, cashews, raisins, walnuts, pine nuts, and peanuts can be consumed during Navratri fast. You can add them to recipes or can eat them otherwise. Nuts are an excellent source of essential fatty acids and also a good source of protein. 

9. Lotus seeds or makhana Phool: Makhana is very low in carbs and calories and contains small amounts of protein also. It is a rich source of potassium and low in sodium. You can make several delicious recipes from makhana, including makhana kheer, makhana aloo, or simply makhana sabzi. It can also be eaten by sauteing it using small amounts of fat. 

10. Low-calorie dairy products: You can fulfill your daily protein needs from toned or double-toned milk, curd, or paneer made from toned milk. These are the protein-rich sources that can be taken during Navratri fast and are available countrywide. 

So, these are the essential component for 9 (nine) days diet plan during the Navratri. You can also purchase the Navratri diet plan for better weight control by our 9 (nine) days Navratri diet plan.

Weight loss in Navratri

It is time to lose your fat mass and detox your body. Given below are some healthy tips for you to opt for during Navratri fast. 

1. Eat more fruits and vegetables

2. Opt for small and frequent meals

3. Drink plenty of water

4. Get moving

5. Select homemade snacks in place of outside foods

6. Consume a small amount of visible fat

7. Consume small amounts of nuts in between meals 

8. Opt for low-fat dairy

Navratri diet recipes you can include in your diet chart for fasting

Some delicious and healthy fasting recipes for you to be taken during Navratri fast:

1. Kuttu ke aate ka cheela: This is a low-calorie recipe containing some protein and fat. Although low in calories, it provides fullness for a long time. 

2. Strawberry milkshake: This is low in calories and carbs and rich in protein. You can drink it during morning breakfast or in between meals.

3. Pineapple smoothie: It has a delicious taste and is very rich in micronutrients. Try it for breakfast or mid-day snacks.

4. Peanut chaat: It is a low-carb, moderate-protein-containing recipe. You can take it as a meal. It will provide fullness for a long time.

5. Makhana bhel: It is a low-calorie and low-carb recipe. You can have it during meals or in-between snacks. 

6. Makhana kheer: It is just delicious. It will provide protein also. 

7. Navratri special paneer rolls: Consume this healthy and delicious recipe whenever you have a craving.

8. Pomegranate raita: Try this recipe containing curd along with juicy pomegranate. It is low in calories and contains protein.

9. Vrat wale paneer chat: It is a low-calorie and low-carb recipe high in protein. Must go for it to fulfill your protein needs.  

10. Vrat-special energy bar: It is a delicious recipe containing essential fatty acids. Try it in between meals.

11. Fried potatoes: It is a delicious savory allowed during Navratri fast. 

12. Shakarkand halwa: Try this tasty halwa recipe. It is a complete meal and will give you fullness for a long time.

13. Sabudana kheer: It is a complete meal containing carbs, protein, and fat. 

14. Badam halwa: It is delicious and provides protein along with high amounts of essential fatty acids.

15. Milk rabri: A delicious dessert that provides a good amount of protein also. 

16. Mix dry fruits shake: Apart from being yummy, it is also rich in protein and essential fatty acids. 

17. Lauki ka halwa: Healthy, delicious recipe. Good source of protein and essential fatty acids.

How Modi's Navratri diet plan is different from our Navratri diet plan for weight loss

Diet may vary from one state to another state, but the basic principles remain the same. Prime minister Modi's Navratri diet plan is popular in India as well as abroad. He looks very fit and active. Some sources on the internet say that he has been doing fasting for a long time and doing yoga and other lifestyle modification practices. Given Dr. Pankaj Kumar's opinion, the main difference is in his eating habits and state where he lives. Modi lives in New Delhi, but his eating habit and food pattern are almost similar to Gujrati culture. According to some sources on the internet, Modi's inclination to local food is making it different.

The second difference is his daily requirements. The daily requirement is different for different individuals, and he knows very well how much he needs and how much he has to take. 

Food habit development takes a lot of time, and it is not necessary to copy others' food habits for a better body shape or weight loss. Rectify only bad food habits and try to maintain old food habits. It will not change your food satisfaction quality, as described by Dr. Pankaj Kumar.

How to handle cravings during Navratri fast?

Some people adjust fasting days in good work, but some may not tolerate these and they hop from one snack to other. The solution for this craving is you must consume a healthy low salt diet namkeen which can be easily prepared at home.

Calculate your Basic Metabolic Rate

12 foods to increase your immunity during Navratri fast

Navratri is the longest Hindu festival, celebrated all over the country. Although there are four (4) Navratri in a year, the two (2) most popular are Shardiya Navratri and Chaitra Navratri. People fast for nine (9) days during this period. This is the weather change time and almost everyone's immunity is compromised at this time. So, the main goal of fasting is not only to purify the soul but also to detoxify the body.

Mindful selection of immunity-boosting foods, containing balanced amounts of carbs, proteins, fats, and various micronutrients are very necessary during this period. Foods that can boost your immunity during this period of fasting are:

1. Citrus fruits

Fruits like grapefruits, oranges, lemons, and sweet limes are rich sources of vitamin C. Include them in your breakfast.

Vitamin C helps in quick recovery from cold.

2. Red and yellow bell peppers

Red bell peppers are also a very rich source of vitamin C. In addition, they are also rich in beta carotene.

This beta carotene converts into Vitamin A in your body and helps keep skin and eyes healthy. 

3. Ginger

Ginger is excellent anti-inflammatory food. Ginger may reduce sore throat and other inflammatory illnesses.   It also reduces the symptoms of nausea, decreases chronic pain, and may also lower cholesterol levels.

4. Spinach

Spinach is packed with several antioxidants, including Vitamin C and beta carotene.

Both of these have the infection-fighting ability. 

5. Dairy Products

Dairy products including milk, cheese, and curd are packed with several essential nutrients like Vitamin A and D, zinc, and proteins.

All of these have specific roles in the immune system. 

6. Ghee

Ghee is a rich source of butyrate. It greatly improves immunity and keeps the gut healthy.

To reap the maximum benefits of ghee, select 100% pure cow ghee. 

7. Almonds

Almonds are packed with Vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin. In addition, it is also a good source of essential fatty acids.

It not only helps fight off cold but also prevents it. 

8. Sunflower seeds

Sunflower seeds are rich in phosphorus, magnesium, Vitamin B6, and E. It is also incredibly high in selenium.

All these nutrients make sunflower seeds an excellent immunity booster food item. 

9. Fox Nuts (makhana)

Makhana is an excellent anti-aging, detoxifying and anti-inflammatory food as it is abundant in various types of antioxidants and a natural anti-inflammatory compound called kaempferol.   It is high in magnesium, potassium, and calcium and low in sodium. So, it is a good option for hypertensive patients also. 

10. Green tea

In addition to flavonoids, green tea is also an excellent source of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). This compound is lost from the black tea during the process of fermentation. Green tea is also a good source of L-theanine.

L-theanine may aid in the production of germ-fighting compounds in your T cells.

11. Papaya

Papaya is loaded with Vitamin C. It also contains a digestive enzyme, papain which also has an anti-inflammatory action on the body.

It is also a decent source of potassium, magnesium, and folate.

12. Kiwi

The Vitamin C present in kiwi boosts white blood cells to fight infection.

In addition, kiwi is also a good source of folate, potassium, and vitamin K. 

4 Foods that can weaken your immunity during Navratri fast

1. Added sugar

Foods that increase the blood sugar levels significantly, like foods rich in added sugar, increase the production of inflammatory proteins like tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), all of which negatively affect immune function.

It is especially harmful to diabetic people, as they have elevated blood sugar levels for longer when compared with people with well-regulated blood sugar levels. 

2. Salty foods

Salty foods like chips and vrat-special packaged namkeens present in the market may also impair your immune response.

High salt may trigger tissue inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune disease. 

3. Omega-6 fats-rich food

Both omega-3 and omega-6 are needed by our body to function.

Diets high in omega-6 fats seem to promote the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins that may weaken the immune response, while diets higher in omega-3 fats reduce the production of those proteins and enhance immune function. Vrat special thalis, namkeens, and other fancy food items present in the market are normally high in omega-6 fats.

4. Fried foods

When foods are fried, a group of molecules, called advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are formed. AEGs are formed when sugars react with proteins or fats during high-temperature cooking.

High levels of AGEs in the body may contribute to inflammation and cellular damage. This chemical is also known to weaken the immune system in various ways. So, avoid fried foods like chips and french fries.

Childhood Obesity or Obesity in children

When the body mass index (BMI) of a child is at the same level or higher than 95% of his/her peers, he/she can be considered obese. BMI is used as a tool to determine weight status. Height and weight are used to calculate the BMI. Your BMI percentile is then determined using your gender and age.

Obesity is a serious health problem for children. Overweight and obese children are at a higher risk of developing many chronic health conditions. Obesity and the problems related to it also continue into adulthood. Childhood obesity not only affects physical health but can also affect the social and mental health of a child. They can become depressed and have a poor self-image and self-esteem. 

"Childhood obesity is a serious issue increasing worldwide. However, children can learn healthier ways to cope with their problems. This can be done with proper education on healthy eating habits and various outdoor activities. In this context, their parents, teachers, and other caregivers help them. Help your children stay healthier for longer by preparing nutritious foods for them and encouraging them to get plenty of exercise."

Childhood Obesity Causes

The main role in childhood obesity is played by family history, psychological factors, and lifestyle. Children with parents or other family members overweight or obese are more likely to be obese. But the root cause behind the obesity of children is a combination of eating too much and exercising too little.

Foods like fast food, candy, and soft drinks, containing high levels of fat or sugar and low in nutrients, are the common culprits for fast weight gain. According to a study, 32% of adolescent girls and 52% of adolescent boys in the US drink 24 ounces of soda or more per day.  Some children gain weight because their parents are unaware of foods that can be harmful to their children. They don’t know how to choose and prepare healthy foods. Other families may not afford fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats. Convenience foods like frozen dinners, canned pasta, and salty snacks also contribute to unhealthy weight gain.

Less physical activity may be another cause of childhood obesity. Less activeness at any age tends to cause weight gain. Exercise keeps you healthy by burning your calories and maintaining your weight. Children who don’t spend their time in sports and other physical activities are less likely to burn their extra calories and as a result, become overweight or obese.

The third reason for obesity in children is psychological issues. Bored, stressed, or depressed kids eat more, to cope with negative emotions.

Health risks associated with childhood obesity

Obese children are always at a higher risk of developing health problems as compared to their peers having a healthy weight. The most serious risks associated with childhood obesity are diabetes, heart disease, and asthma.

1. Diabetes

Overweight children and adults are more likely to develop type2 diabetes. Patients having type2 diabetes are not able to metabolize glucose properly present in their bodies. Diabetes can lead to kidney dysfunction, nerve damage, and eye disease. However, the condition may be reversible through diet and lifestyle changes.

2. Heart Disease

Obese children are also at a higher risk for developing high cholesterol and high blood pressure levels, giving rise to future heart disease. High salt and high-fat foods cause increased cholesterol and increased blood pressure levels. The two major complications of heart disease are heart attack and stroke.

3. Asthma

Asthma, a chronic disease of the lungs, is caused by inflammation of the lung's airways. Obesity is the most common comorbidity with asthma. According to a recent study, about 38% of adults with asthma in the US are also obese. In the same study, it was found that obesity may be a risk factor for more severe asthma in some, but not all, people with obesity. 

4. Sleep Disorders

Obese children and teens may also suffer from sleep disorders like excessive snoring and sleep apnea. Their airways can be blocked by the extra weight in the neck area.

5. Joint Pain

Obese children can also experience joint stiffness, pain, and a limited range of motion from carrying excess weight. In most cases, weight loss can eliminate joint problems.

Impact of Childhood Obesity

In this section we discuss important aspect and their impact on childhood obesity as follows:

1. Determinants of childhood obesity

2. Medical impact

3. Psychological impact

4. Economic impact

Healthy eating for obese children

It’s essential to change the eating habit of obese children. Parental effort is very essential to influencing a child's eating patterns. Normally, kids eat what their parents buy. So, it's of utmost importance for the parents to start with themselves.

Restrict the entry of sweets and soft drinks into your home. Replace juice with fruits because drinks made of 100% juice can be high in calories. Serve water or low-fat or non-fat milk with meals. Restrict fast foods and ready-to-eat foods, and try to cook more at home. Preparing a meal and eating together is not only a healthy option in a nutritional sense, but it’s also an excellent way to spend some time with your family.

Instead of using processed items, baked goods, or salty snacks, plan your meals and snacks around fresh foods. You may try:

1. low-fat dairy products, i.e. skim milk, low-fat plain yogurt, and low-fat cheese

2. lean proteins like chicken and fish

3. fresh fruits and vegetables, and

4. whole grains, such as brown rice, whole-wheat pasta, and whole wheat bread.

As there will be a transition to a healthier way of eating, your overweight or obese child will most probably lose some weight. If weight loss doesn’t occur, consult your pediatrician. He/ she may recommend a nutritionist or dietician for further weight loss.

Lifestyle modifications to tackle childhood obesity

1. Increase Physical Activity

Try to increase the physical activity of your children so that they can shed weight safely. Always encourage your child to do exercise in the form of activities to make workouts interesting for them. Playing football or some other outside game will be more interesting for a child than jogging around the block. Always encourage your child to try a sport in which he /she has an interest. One study shows that children get at least one hour’s worth of exercise daily to remain healthy.

 2. Increase family activities

Plan some activities which the whole family can enjoy together. This will not only make a great bond between the family members but also help your child learn by example. Hiking, swimming, or even playing tag can help your child get active and start on the path to a healthier weight. Vary activities to avoid boredom.

3. Decrease time spent in front of the screen

Restrict the time spent in front of the screen. Children spending their time watching television, playing computer games, or using smartphones or other devices are more likely to be overweight.  

According to a study, there are two big reasons for this. First, screen time cuts the time that could be spent doing physical activities and sports instead. And second, more time in front of the TV means more time for snacking and munching and also more exposure to ads for the high-sugar, high-fat foods that make up most food marketing.

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What is Ketogenic Diet (Keto Diet)?

The ketogenic diet is a very low-carb, high-fat moderate-protein diet. Low carbohydrate generates ketones and puts you in a ketosis state. It is efficient at burning fat for energy. A ketogenic diet normalizes blood sugar and insulin levels. The keto diet is very beneficial for overweight or obese, diabetic, and for people who want to improve their metabolic health. It may be less useful for people desiring muscle or weight gain, like for elite athletes. It may not be suitable for some people’s lifestyles and preferences. Must consult your doctor about your eating plan and goals. Let him decide if a keto eating plan is right for you.

Read complete about the ketogenic diet here

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Frequently asked questions on the keto diet

Here are answers to some of the most common questions about the ketogenic diet.
 

1. Can I eat carbs in near future?
Yes, you can. Initially, it’s very important to reduce your carbs significantly. After 2 to 3 months, have controlled amounts of carbs on special occasions and return to your diet immediately.

2. Will there be muscle loss during the keto diet?

Yes, there is always a risk of muscle loss during any diet. But protein intake in appropriate amounts and high ketone levels minimizes muscle loss, especially if you lift weights.

3. Can muscle build if I am on a keto diet?
Yes, but not as well as on a moderate carbs diet.

4. What will be the proportion of protein in my diet?

Always take protein in a moderate amount during the keto diet, as very high protein will liberate glucose and will spike insulin levels and lower ketones. Your protein intake must not increase more than 35% of your total calorie intake.

5. I am constantly tired, weak, or fatigued. How to come out of this?

Your body may not be utilizing fats and ketones efficiently, i.e. not in full ketosis. Lower your carb intake. You may take MCT oil or ketones supplements to reveal these problems.
 

6. Why my urine smells fruity?

The fruity smell of urine is just due to the excretion of by-products created during ketosis. There is nothing to worry about as such.

7. What may I do to stop breathing smells?

Breath smell is a common side effect of the keto diet. You may try some naturally flavored water or sugar-free gum to get rid of this.
 

8. Is ketosis extremely dangerous?

No, but ketoacidosis is dangerous. Ketosis on a ketogenic diet is usually fine for healthy people. People often confuse ketosis with ketoacidosis. Consult your doctor before starting any new diet.
 

9. I am suffering from diarrhea and digestion issues. What to do in such a situation?

This is a common side effect of the keto diet, which usually starts post 3 to 4 weeks starting the diet. If the symptoms persist, take more high-fiber vegetables. 
 

10. What is the maximum dose of MCT oil per day?

MCT oil doesn’t have a defined tolerable upper intake level till now, but a maximum daily dose of 4–7 tablespoons (60–100 mL) has been suggested.

                             

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Join our weight loss forum and ask questions there. 

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I. Introduction

A. Brief explanation of stress and its impact on overall well-being

Stress is a natural response to difficult situations that can affect our mental, emotional, and physical health. Chronic stress can harm many aspects of our lives. It can cause anxiety, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and physical health issues. Stress management improves well-being and quality of life.

B. Introduction of Dr. Pankaj Kumar as the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, specializing in stress-relieving diet

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, specialises in stress-relieving diets. Dr. Kumar uses his extensive knowledge of nutrition and mental health to help patients manage stress through diet. His personalised approach and extensive knowledge make him the go-to expert for a balanced and nourishing diet that reduces stress and improves well-being.

II. Understanding the Connection between Diet and Stress

A. Explanation of how diet affects stress levels and mental health

Diet affects stress and mental health. Omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, magnesium, and antioxidants reduce stress and support brain health. However, processed foods, added sugars, and unhealthy fats can cause inflammation and affect mood and stress response. Dr. Pankaj Kumar recommends adding stress-reducing foods to one's diet to improve mental and physical health.

B. Importance of dietary management in alleviating stress symptoms

Dietary management helps reduce stress by providing nutrients for brain function and hormonal balance. A balanced diet of whole foods, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can regulate neurotransmitters and stabilise blood sugar, promoting calmness. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, creates personalised stress-relieving diet plans to improve health and reduce stress. He can advise people on stress-reducing and mental health-boosting diets.

III. Key Nutrients for Stress Relief

A. Discussion of specific nutrients and their role in stress reduction

Nutrients reduce stress and improve mental health. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts reduce inflammation and promote brain health. B vitamins regulate mood by producing neurotransmitters. Magnesium calms nerves and muscles. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, can advise on adding these and other stress-reducing nutrients to a healthy diet.

B. Highlighting Dr. Kumar's expertise in designing customized diet plans for stress management

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, designs stress-management diets. Dr. Kumar customises diets to address stress-related issues. He tailors dietary changes to individual needs, preferences, and lifestyles to reduce stress and improve well-being. Dr. Kumar helps people manage stress through nutrition.

IV. Recommended Stress-Relieving Foods and Meal Ideas

A. Description of foods rich in stress-reducing nutrients

Stress-reducing foods are essential for mental health. Magnesium-rich leafy greens regulate cortisol levels. Vitamin C-rich blueberries and citrus reduce stress hormones. Nuts and seeds provide brain-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Antioxidants in dark chocolate boost mood and reduce stress. Nutrient-rich foods can improve stress response.

B. Sample meal ideas and recipes for stress relief

Breakfast: Start your day with a stress-relieving spinach, banana, almond milk, and walnut smoothie bowl.

Lunch: Try a quinoa salad with grilled chicken, mixed greens, avocado, cherry tomatoes, and lemon-tahini dressing.

Snack: Greek yoghurt with almonds and berries provides protein, healthy fats, and antioxidants.

Dinner: Serve a lemon-dill-marinated salmon fillet with steamed asparagus and quinoa or brown rice for a healthy, stress-relieving meal.

V. Lifestyle Factors for Stress Management

A. Emphasis on the importance of exercise, sleep, and relaxation techniques

1. Yoga, walking, and swimming can reduce stress and promote relaxation, along with a stress-relieving diet.

2. Adequate sleep reduces stress. A relaxing bedtime routine and 7-9 hours of quality sleep can improve overall health.

3. Deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness can reduce stress and improve mental clarity.

4. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, an expert dietician, can help you incorporate exercise, sleep hygiene, and relaxation into your daily routine to boost the stress-relieving diet's effectiveness.

B. Dr. Kumar's recommendations for incorporating stress-relieving habits into daily life

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a famous dietician, recommends stress-relieving habits like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mindfulness. For a healthy mind and body, he recommends leafy greens, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids. Dr. Kumar also recommends staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, and enjoying hobbies and family time. Dr. Kumar can help you create a personalised stress-reduction routine.

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of the benefits of a stress-relieving diet

A stress-relieving diet can reduce anxiety, improve mood, and boost well-being. You can support your body's natural stress response and promote calmness by eating nutrient-rich foods and stress-reducing nutrients. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a renowned dietician, can help you design a stress-relieving diet plan that meets your needs. You can optimise your diet to manage stress and improve your quality of life with Dr. Kumar's help.

B. Encouragement to seek expert guidance from Dr. Pankaj Kumar for personalized dietary recommendations for stress management

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a renowned dietician specialising in stress management, can help you live a healthier, more balanced life. Dr. Kumar's expertise in designing stress-relieving diets can help you. He can give you personalised diet advice to help you manage stress.

Consult Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, to discover the transformative power of a stress-relieving diet and take control of your health.

Introduction

A. Brief overview of the importance of lifestyle modification for overall health and well-being

Lifestyle changes improve health. It includes diet, exercise, sleep, stress management, and healthy habits. Positive lifestyle changes can lower the risk of chronic diseases, boost energy, mental and emotional health, and weight. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, emphasises lifestyle modification as a holistic approach to optimal health.

B. Introduction of Dr. Pankaj Kumar as the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, specializing in dietary management

Delhi and Dwarka dietician Dr. Pankaj Kumar specialises in dietary management. He has helped many people reach their health goals with personalised diet plans. Dr. Kumar's personalised approach ensures optimal results and long-term success. As the best dietician in Delhi, he guides clients to better health.

C. Explanation of the role of diet in lifestyle modification and its impact on health outcomes

Lifestyle modification relies on diet because it affects health. Our bodies get nutrients from food. We can manage weight, prevent chronic diseases, and improve well-being by eating well. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, helps people adopt healthy eating habits for lifelong health.

II. Dietary Management for Optimal Health

A. Importance of personalized dietary plans tailored to individual needs

Lifestyle modification requires personalised diets to meet individual needs and preferences. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, knows that customization is key to success. Considering medical history, lifestyle, and dietary restrictions, personalised plans can optimise nutrition, support weight management, and improve health. Individuals can make sustainable dietary changes with customised guidance.

B. Highlighting Dr. Pankaj Kumar's expertise in providing customized diet plans for lifestyle modification

The best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, Dr. Pankaj Kumar, creates lifestyle-changing diet plans. Dr. Kumar understands the challenges people face when changing their diets. He creates personalised diet plans using evidence-based methods and individual preferences. His guidance helps people change their lifestyles.

C. Emphasis on the role of a well-balanced diet in achieving desired health goals

Getting healthy requires a balanced diet. Dr. Pankaj Kumar advises eating a variety of nutrient-dense foods for vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients. Nutrition can be optimised by eating whole foods, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Dr. Kumar helps people develop long-term healthy diets.

III. Key Components of Dietary Management

A. Nutrient-rich foods and their importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Health requires nutrient-rich foods. They provide many vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other health-promoting compounds. For a balanced diet, Dr. Pankaj Kumar recommends fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods boost immunity, digestion, cognition, and disease prevention. Dr. Kumar recommends eating nutrient-rich foods for optimal health.

B. Incorporating essential macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) in the diet

Maintaining a healthy diet requires including essential macronutrients and micronutrients. Carbohydrates provide energy, proteins repair and grow tissue, and healthy fats produce hormones and absorb nutrients. Dr. Pankaj Kumar recommends lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats for individual needs. To maintain good health, eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other nutrient-dense foods.

C. Focus on portion control, meal timing, and proper hydration for optimal results

Portion control helps you lose weight and avoid overeating. Dr. Pankaj Kumar stresses personalised portion sizes. Meal timing also helps digestion and nutrient absorption. Hydration supports body functions and health. People can improve their diets by focusing on portion control, meal timing, and hydration.

IV. Dr. Pankaj Kumar's Guidance and Support

A. Description of Dr. Kumar's consultation services and personalized guidance for lifestyle modification

Dr. Pankaj Kumar provides customised consultations. He can tailor lifestyle changes to his dietary management expertise. He evaluates needs and creates long-term success plans in one-on-one consultations. Dr. Kumar empowers people to make sustainable lifestyle changes and monitors them to ensure success.

B. Highlighting the benefits of Dr. Kumar's expertise in helping individuals achieve their health goals

Dr. Pankaj Kumar's dietary management expertise can help people change their lifestyles. His advice improves health and well-being. Dr. Kumar's customised advice and support yields long-term results. Dr. Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, encourages healthy lifestyle changes.

C. Encouragement to seek expert guidance from Dr. Pankaj Kumar for effective dietary management and lifestyle modification

Dr. Pankaj Kumar's expertise in dietary management for lifestyle modification can benefit individuals. He helps people reach their health goals and improves their well-being. Dr. Kumar's personalised approach ensures that individuals receive tailored advice and support, resulting in lasting results. Dr. Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, empowers people to live healthier lives.

Post-Pregnancy weight loss Program

Losing stubborn pregnancy fat and becoming slim again is a concern of every new mom. But realistically, it is a little difficult to shed off all the extra pregnancy pounds without following a diet. Now, the question arises which diet to follow to become fit again? Here, the most important thing to notice is that you are a new mom having the responsibility of feeding your child and taking care of him/her. A strict diet plan would do more harm than good to a recent mother.

So, while you are deciding to follow a diet plan, be conscious about what you eat because it is directly going to affect your baby. You can trust dietplusminus to carve out the perfect post-pregnancy diet plan for you which you can follow fearlessly to help yourself become slim once again!

Why should you go for a post-pregnancy diet?

Before you go directly towards the diet plan, let’s take a glimpse at why you should follow a post-pregnancy diet and what are its benefits.

It is common for pregnant women to get extra fat after giving birth. However, it is not necessary to remain continually fat. Some may ignore the extra pounds but to some of you, it is a matter of concern. It may even affect your personality and health indirectly. So, even if you are not willing to become fit, nevertheless from the health point of view, you should definitely follow a good diet plan to improve your and your baby’s overall health.

Which nutrients to include in a post-pregnancy diet?

There should be a balanced ratio of every nutrient in your diet, however, there are some important nutrients that you should definitely include in your post-pregnancy diet.

The first such nutrient is Calcium. It is very important as seen from the breastfeeding point of view, because if your diet lacks calcium, your body may draw it from the bones which are extremely harmful. Iron and Choline are equally important for you and your baby to develop a good memory and a responsive nervous system. Omega 3 fatty acids are essential and always recommended as important constituents of a post-pregnancy diet. So, don’t forget to include these nutrients in your diet.

Post-pregnancy diet plan

Here are some essential food items suggested by dietplusminus that you must include in your diet plan.

1. Salmon- Salmon fish is a powerhouse of nutrients. It is loaded with DHA and nutrients.
2. Dairy products- Low-fat dairy products like milk and cheese are highly recommended for a healthy diet plan.
3. Blueberries- Blueberries are rich in vitamins and minerals and are tasty as well.
4. Oranges- Oranges provide energy and certain essential nutrients along with a great amount of vitamin C.
5. Eggs- Eggs are power boosters as they fulfill the body’s need for protein to a great extent and are highly recommended for the post-pregnancy diet.
6. Brown rice-Brown rice will give you an energy boost without increasing the fat content.

How does it work?

Choose diet packages as per your need or call us to help you in choosing the best suitable package. We recommend you do some basic blood and urine tests and consult with Dr. Pankaj Kumar.

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
2. Liver Function Tests (LFT)
3. Kidney Function Tests (KFT) (including Uric Acid)
4. Lipid Profile
5. Thyroid Profile
6. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
7. Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
8. Fasting Insulin Level
9. Urine Analysis
10. USG Abdomen (Optional)

(If you have done tests in the last 3 months then please submit, no need to do tests again)

Know more about Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Why Dr. Pankaj Kumar's Lifestyle Modification Program

How To Get Enrolled?

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Maintenance of weight after weight loss or just healthy weight maintenance

Many people trying for weight loss achieve their desired weight by dieting and exercise, but unfortunately many of them gain it back.

Only 20% of individuals get success in losing extra weight and maintaining it for a long time. However, don’t get discouraged, because there are a number of scientifically proven ways which can help you keep the weight off, including mindful eating, stress management, and regular exercise.

It is simply a maintenance diet that is advised to start after the weight loss journey. It is very much similar to a normal diet. You can reach to us or send a request as per your calorie requirements or you can estimate your calorie requirements using a calculator.

Anybody who wishes to maintain their weight may send the request. We do not need any special blood tests before starting a maintenance diet. But if you have basic blood reports then please share your detail here at [email protected]

Reasons behind weight regain

There are few common reasons which lead to weight regain after achieving desired weight.

Very low calorie diet: A diet too low in calories may slow down your metabolism and also shift your appetite-regulating hormones. Both these factors lead to weight regain. 

Lack of sustainability: Most of the low calorie diets are not sustainable because they focus on rules rather than lifestyle modifications. These diets are followed on the basis of willpower and can't be incorporated in your daily life for a long time. This discourages you and prevents weight maintenance.

Wrong mind-set: Many individuals assume diet as a quick fix, rather than a long term solution for a healthy future. These people give-up and gain back the lost weight again.

Tips to maintain weight after weight loss

Regular exercise: Exercise is very important in weight maintenance. It boosts metabolism and also burns extra calories, both of these are necessary to achieve energy balance. According to studies, a minimum of 200 minutes of moderate exercise per week helps in the maintenance of weight after weight loss. Exercise is most helpful when combined with a healthy diet. 

Weight lifting: A very low calorie diet, oftenly used by dieticians for weight loss results in muscle loss in addition to weight loss. This muscle loss reduces the basal metabolic rate, resulting in fewer calorie burn throughout the day. According to studies, individuals lifting weights after weight loss are more likely to keep weight off by maintaining muscle mass. 

Don’t skip breakfast: Breakfast eaters tend to have healthier habits overall, including exercise, high consumption of fiber and micronutrients. According to evidence, individuals eating breakfast are more successful at maintaining weight loss. 

Add plenty of protein: Protein is known to reduce appetite and promote fullness, leading to lower calorie intake, which in turn supports weight maintenance. Additionally, protein requires significant amounts of energy to break down in your body. Therefore, a regular intake of a diet rich in protein may increase the number of calories you burn during the day. 

Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is very important in weight maintenance. It causes fullness, hence lesser calorie intake. Drinking water before meals leads to reduction in calorie intake when compared with those who didn’t drink water before a meal. 

Keep control on your carb intake: Both the amount and type of carb are important in weight maintenance. Too much intake of refined carbs like white bread, fruit juices, and other refined flour products can be detrimental for your weight maintenance goals. To maintain your weight loss for the long term, a low carb diet is very beneficial. 

Track your total calorie intake: There are a number of online apps which may help in tracking your total calorie intake for the maintenance of your weight. Food trackers increase your awareness about how much you are really eating.

Include plenty of vegetables to your diet: According to studies, increasing vegetable intake helps you in maintaining weight. Vegetables are high in fiber which causes fullness and hence lesser calorie intake. 

Take your weight on regular intervals: Weighing yourself on a regular basis will help you keep control of your weight. 

Be prepared for setbacks: When you start your weight loss and weight maintenance journey, setbacks are inevitable. You may skip your diet one day or may skip workout one day. Occasional slip up is ok but try to stick to your daily diet and exercise routine.

Sleep enough: Not sleeping enough results in weight gain in adults, and may interfere with weight maintenance. A sound sleep of 7 hours is necessary for adults and is optimal for weight maintenance and overall health. 

Stress management: Stress management is very crucial in weight maintenance. Stress increases the level of cortisol, which results in weight regain. Stress also increases the risk of impulsive eating, i.e, eating when you are not hungry. Regular exercise, yoga and meditation can help you combat stress. 

Mindful eating: Mindful eating is the most important aspect in weight maintenance. It is the practice of listening to internal appetite cues and paying full attention during the eating process. Distraction during eating may make it difficult to recognize fullness, resulting in overeating. So, this will help you stop eating when you are truly full. 

Make sustainable changes in your lifestyle: Always remember one thing, “slow and steady wins the race”. So don’t be too restrictive and unrealistic in terms of your diet and exercise routine. Make sustainable changes in your day to day routine. 

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I. Introduction to Renal Diet

A. Brief overview of renal disease and its impact on kidney health

Renal disease includes CKD and renal failure. These conditions can impair the kidneys' waste-filtering and fluid-electrolyte balance. Renal disease untreated can cause high blood pressure, fluid retention, and electrolyte imbalances, which can harm health. Maintaining kidney health and preventing damage requires diet and lifestyle management.

B. Introduction of Dr. Pankaj Kumar as the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, specializing in renal nutrition

Renal nutritionist Dr. Pankaj Kumar is famous in Delhi and Dwarka. He is a top dietician in renal disease management. Dr. Kumar helps renal patients optimise their nutrition and kidney health with personalised advice. His comprehensive approach and tailored diet plans make him a trusted renal nutritionist in Delhi and Dwarka.

II. Importance of Dietary Management in Renal Health

A. Explanation of the role of diet in managing kidney function and preventing complications

Renal disease management and prevention depend on diet. A well-planned renal diet reduces kidney workload, balances nutrients, and controls fluid and electrolytes. Limiting sodium, potassium, and phosphorus while consuming enough protein and calories is typical. A proper renal diet can reduce symptoms, slow disease progression, and reduce complications, improving kidney function and quality of life.

B. Highlighting the significance of personalized diet plans in renal health management

Personalised diet plans help manage renal health by taking into account an individual's needs, preferences, and medical conditions. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, tailors diet plans to renal disease patients' needs. He optimises nutrition, manages kidney function, and prevents complications by providing personalised guidance. This personalised approach improves renal patients' diets and well-being.

III. Key Principles of a Renal Diet

A. Emphasis on controlling sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake

Renal health requires sodium, potassium, and phosphorus control. Excess potassium, phosphorus, and sodium can strain the kidneys and cause fluid retention and high blood pressure. Dr. Pankaj Kumar emphasises monitoring and limiting these minerals through diet. He promotes renal health and well-being by providing guidelines and meal plans to maintain a healthy balance and prevent kidney damage.

B. Importance of adequate protein consumption and selecting high-quality sources

Maintaining muscle mass and supporting bodily functions requires adequate protein intake for renal health. However, choosing high-quality protein sources reduces kidney stress. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, recommends lean proteins like poultry, fish, and plant-based sources for renal diets. He optimises protein intake and sources to ensure patients get enough nutrients and manage kidney health.

C. Incorporating nutrient-rich foods to support overall health and well-being

Especially for renal disease patients, nutrient-rich foods are essential. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, a famous Delhi and Dwarka dietician, recommends including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats in the renal diet. These foods provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for optimal health and healing. Dr. Pankaj Kumar emphasises nutrient-rich foods to give patients a balanced diet that supports renal health.

IV. Dr. Pankaj Kumar's Expert Guidance in Renal Diet Management

A. Overview of Dr. Kumar's specialized knowledge and experience in renal nutrition

Dr. Pankaj Kumar is the renal dietician to see. Dr. Kumar tailors dietary plans to individual needs, restrictions, and goals. He advises on nutrient management, fluid balance, and diet for kidney health. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, helps renal patients with his expertise.

B. Description of personalized dietary plans and consultation services offered

Dr. Pankaj Kumar creates renal disease-specific diets and consultations. He customises meal plans to promote kidney health, manage nutrient imbalances, and prevent complications. Dr. Kumar advises on portion control, food choices, and dietary changes to optimise renal function and well-being. He provides ongoing support, monitoring, and adjustments to help patients reach and maintain their renal health goals.

C. Highlighting Dr. Kumar's role in providing ongoing support and monitoring for renal health management

Dr. Pankaj Kumar supports renal health patients. He provides renal nutrition advice to improve diet and lifestyle. Dr. Kumar adjusts his patients' diets based on their progress. His comprehensive approach helps patients manage their renal health and improve their quality of life.

V. Importance of Compliance and Regular Monitoring

A. Emphasizing the need for adherence to the renal diet plan for optimal results

Renal health management requires renal diet plan compliance. Dr. Pankaj Kumar advises following the diet to maintain nutrient balance and reduce kidney stress. Renal diets help people manage their condition and improve kidney function. Dr. Kumar helps patients stick to their diet, improving outcomes and quality of life.

B. Highlighting the importance of regular check-ups and monitoring of kidney function

Renal dietters need regular kidney function checks. Dr. Pankaj Kumar stresses the importance of blood, urine, and blood pressure tests for kidney health. These check-ups detect changes and complications early, enabling appropriate treatment. Dr. Kumar's expertise and regular monitoring help patients manage their renal health and make necessary dietary changes to optimise kidney function and overall health.

C. Encouragement to seek expert guidance from Dr. Pankaj Kumar for effective dietary management of renal health

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, advises renal health patients on diet. Dr. Kumar's renal nutrition expertise allows him to create customised diets and consult with patients. Dr. Kumar can help patients manage their renal health by providing support, education, and monitoring. This improves their overall health and quality of life.

Diabetes has already become the third most common disease on the planet with around 500 million people affected by it. Though the mortality rate is low, dietplusminus urges you to take it extremely seriously.

People who ignore it at first, later either succumb to it or it turns out to be their worst nightmare. Diabetes (any type) requires necessary care from the diet and lifestyle point of view. Otherwise, it can lead to other serious complications such as stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, joint problems, neurological and heart disease, etc. Here you will get to know about everything related to diabetes and its concerning diet. 

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious medical condition that alters your body’s natural way and ability to process blood glucose (blood sugar). Food that you eat is ultimately converted into a simpler form (glucose). Glucose is then used by your cells to release energy. Insulin is a hormone secreted by your pancreas that promotes the absorption of glucose and thereby helps to regulate your blood sugar level. Depending on what’s happening to insulin in your body, different types of diabetes can occur. 

 
Type I diabetes (juvenile diabetes) occurs if your body completely fails to produce enough insulin or does not produce enough of it. So, type I diabetic patients need to take artificial insulin, daily. 
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes occurs when your cells don’t respond to insulin as effectively as normal and therefore it affects the processing of glucose. So, type 2 is caused by insulin resistance of your cells. So, here,  it doesn’t matter if your body is producing enough insulin or not. This is the most common type of diabetes and studies have shown that it is highly linked to obesity. 
There's another type of diabetes known as gestational diabetes. As the name suggests, this type occurs in women during their trimesters. Basically, during pregnancy, the body of a woman can become less sensitive to insulin and therefore develop somewhat insulin resistance. But, this does not occur in all women and mostly it gets resolved naturally after parturition. Also, in some people, borderline diabetes known as pre-diabetes is diagnosed. 

The normal fasting blood sugar level ranges between 70 and 110 mg/dL. A level of 126mg/dL and above is considered to be diabetic and a blood sugar level ranging from 111 to 125 mg/dL is pre-diabetic. Such people face the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 

Research shows that you can lower your risk for type 2 diabetes by 58% by:

• Losing 7% of your current body weight (or 15 pounds if you weigh 200 pounds).
• Exercising moderately (such as brisk walking) 30 minutes a day, five days a week.

Symptoms of diabetes

The rise in blood sugar levels causes almost similar symptoms in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes patients are usually asymptomatic.

What Causes Diabetes?

The reason associated with each type of diabetes is different.
Type 1 diabetes is caused due to disruption of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. The immune system attacks and destroys these cells. Genes may be playing a role in causing type 1 diabetes but the significant cause is hormonal imbalance, immune system unknowingly attacks the insulin-producing beta cells and thus accounts for the high level of sugar in the blood. Some viruses can also induce immune system attacks. 

There are two main reasons behind type 2 diabetes, first genetics, and second lifestyle. Unlike type-1, type 2 diabetes has different causes. Genes still play a role, but lifestyle plays a major role. Being overweight, having high blood pressure issues, high triglycerides, and high alcohol intake, all directly or indirectly cause diabetes. Overweight or obese individuals, who have fat on their belly are at higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes because fat mass on the belly makes your cells more resistant to the effects of insulin on your blood sugar. 

Gestational diabetes is caused due to hormonal changes and secretion of some insulin-blocking hormones from the placenta during pregnancy.     

Complications associated with diabetes:

High blood sugar is like a slow poison, which deteriorates your body very slowly and damages the organs and tissues throughout the body. The longer the time you live with uncontrolled blood sugar, the higher the damage caused.

The common damages caused by long-term uncontrolled diabetes are: 

• Neuropathy 

• Nephropathy

• Vision loss and retinopathy

• Heart problems

• Hearing issues

• Sores in the foot that don’t heal are commonly called diabetic foot

• More prone to bacterial and fungal infections

• Skin problems

• Depression

• Dementia 

Complications associated with gestational diabetes are different from type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and include:

• Stillbirth

• Premature birth

• Birth weight higher than normal weight

• Jaundice

• Low blood sugar level

• Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in later life

• Cesarean delivery may be required

• Risk of future pregnancies

Treatment of diabetes

Lifestyle modifications, including consumption of healthy food, workout, and certain medications are used to treat diabetes, depending upon the type of diabetes and condition of the patient.  

Type 1 diabetes: Insulin is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes, to keep blood sugar levels in control, as the body is unable to produce this hormone. 
Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes can be treated using a healthy diet and proper workout. If your blood sugar level is not controlled by these lifestyle changes, your doctor will prescribe medications for you. If the medications do not work, insulin is given to some patients.
Gestational diabetes: If diet and exercise are not enough to bring the blood sugar levels under control, insulin is given. Insulin is considered safe for the growing child.

Diet Plan To Treat Diabetes

Following a proper diet plan is very important in the case of diabetes. Dietplusminus strictly recommends you follow a low-glycemic index diet.

For those of you who don’t know what glycemic index means, it is a number assigned to foods indicating their ability to raise blood sugar after consumption. So, you are advised to avoid food with a glycemic index of 70 or above. You must make low-glycemic choices to maintain a normal blood sugar level.

Consider the following tips for low glycemic index food

• Eat unprocessed foods and not processed ones. Because whole, unprocessed foods have a lower glycemic index than processed foods. 

• Eat more high in fiber foods. Fiber takes time to digest and therefore your blood sugar level does not rise quickly.

• Eat fruits like apples, vegetables like sweet potato, lentils, kidney beans, etc. These have a low glycemic index.

• Apart from these, strawberries, yogurt, chia seeds, and nuts are also very helpful.

• But, most importantly you need to avoid consuming table sugar, in any form. So, avoid all the soft drinks, etc. You can substitute table sugar with honey, but make sure to use it in moderation.

You should look at the total nutritional value in foods, not just glycemic index, to control diabetes. Even some foods that have a high glycemic index (potatoes) contain vitamin C, potassium, fiber, etc. which can be helpful. Also, the norms of a good diet may vary as per your liking, so you should visit a qualified medical practitioner for the best suitable diet.
 

What tests are required for joining this program?

Lists of important tests

1. Blood Sugar-Fasting and Post Prandial 

2. Fasting Insulin

3. HbA1C

4. Urine Routine and Urine microalbumin

5. Hemogram 

6. Lipid profile 

7. Liver Function Tests 

8. Kidney Function Tests including Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) 

9. Thyroid Function Tests  

10. Iron Study

11. High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP)

12. Vitamin B12

13. Vitamin D3

High Blood Pressure Lowering Diet Plan

High blood pressure is a seriously common medical condition. It has already been estimated that more than 1.20 billion people have this disease. It accounts for about 13% of the total deaths worldwide. In this article, you will learn how to control your blood pressure with a diet.

What Is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. It is basically of two types- primary and secondary hypertension. It occurs when your blood pressure increases to abnormal levels. In this, your blood forces itself against your blood vessels too much more forcibly than normal. Usually, blood pressure above 140/90 is considered High blood pressure. Primary hypertension develops takes time to develop and is not too lethal. On the other hand, secondary hypertension occurs quickly and is more serious. But, dietplusminus urges us to take both of them seriously. Though slight changes in the blood pressure do not matter, if the pressure is around or above 180/120 then it is a serious problem.

Hypertension is a chronic condition and can last up to several years and even lifelong. It does not have any typical symptoms, but if left unattended it can lead to health conditions such as stroke and heart disease. It can also damage your blood vessels and vital organs like the heart, brain, kidneys, etc. It is treatable by medication, and diet changes, and does not require any lab tests or imaging. 

What Causes High Blood Pressure?

The exact causes of hypertension are not known yet. But, some researchers have clarified that primary hypertension or essential hypertension can be caused due to physical or environmental changes, and genes can also play a role. Secondary hypertension, real high blood pressure, can be caused by smoking, obesity, excess salt consumption, stress, sleep apnea, chronic kidney disease, etc. 

Food, medicine (some birth control medicine), age, genetics, etc. can also cause High blood pressure. A diet that is high in cholesterol can also lead to this condition. Other causes include hormonal imbalance, diabetes, lack of physical activity, drinking too much alcohol, etc. 

Older people are at higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Further, people who have a family history of High blood pressure are also at a greater risk. 

How To Cure High Blood Pressure? 

High blood pressure can be controlled by both medication and dietary changes. But, we at dietplusminus prefer dietary changes. Anyway, early detection is extremely important if you want to get rid of it completely. Therefore, dietplusminus recommends you regularly take your blood pressure readings. Your diet should consist of garlic, fruits especially berries, bananas, watermelon, oats, leafy vegetables, avocados, mushrooms, tomatoes, etc. 

Dark chocolate, pistachios, olive oil, and pomegranates are also known to lower blood pressure. Plus, making necessary lifestyle changes is also recommended. Exercising daily and losing some pounds are very important factors that will determine if your blood pressure problem will go. You also need to avoid consuming too much salt, caffeine, and alcohol. These can significantly raise your blood pressure and therefore highly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in the long term. So, you should be able to track what you and how much you eat. 

How To Get Enrolled?

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I. Introduction to Ulcerative Colitis

A. Definition and explanation of ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a colon and rectum-focused chronic inflammatory bowel disease. It causes abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and rectal bleeding due to large intestine inflammation and ulcers. Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy digestive tissues, causing inflammation. It needs lifelong treatment.

B. Brief overview of its impact on digestive health

Ulcerative colitis affects digestion. Colorectal inflammation and ulcers can cause diarrhoea, abdominal pain, cramping, and rectal bleeding. It can also reduce appetite, fatigue, and weight. To reduce symptoms and improve digestive health, the chronic condition requires careful diet management.

C. Importance of dietary management in managing symptoms and improving quality of life

Ulcerative colitis patients benefit from dietary management. Food choices can reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and improve gut health. A balanced diet provides nutrients without triggering symptoms. Dr. Pankaj Kumar in Delhi and Dwarka can help you create an effective ulcerative colitis diet.

II. Role of Diet in Ulcerative Colitis

A. Explanation of how diet affects ulcerative colitis symptoms

Diet directly affects the digestive system and ulcerative colitis symptoms. Some foods promote gut health and reduce inflammation, while others worsen symptoms. High-fiber foods can worsen flare-ups, while low-residue or low-fiber diets can help. Ulcerative colitis patients can manage symptoms and improve health by identifying trigger foods and eating a balanced diet. Dieticians like Dr. Pankaj Kumar in Delhi and Dwarka can help you design a healthy diet.

B. The connection between inflammation and certain food triggers

Certain foods can cause or worsen ulcerative colitis inflammation. Spicy, alcohol, caffeine, dairy, high-fat, and processed foods are triggers. These foods can inflame the digestive system and cause abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and rectal bleeding. Avoiding trigger foods can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms. Dr. Pankaj Kumar in Delhi and Dwarka can help identify and manage food triggers.

C. Benefits of following a tailored diet plan in reducing flare-ups and promoting healing

Ulcerative colitis patients benefit from customised diets. A customised diet that avoids trigger foods and includes gut-healing foods can reduce flare-ups. A balanced, nutrient-dense diet can boost immunity, reduce inflammation, and improve health. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, creates customised diet plans for ulcerative colitis patients and guides them on their path to better health.

III. Dietary Guidelines for Ulcerative Colitis

A. Importance of working with a qualified dietician like Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Ulcerative colitis patients need a dietician like Dr. Pankaj Kumar. Dr. Kumar's expertise in dietary management ensures customised care and support for each patient. Dr. Kumar helps patients navigate dietary restrictions, receive evidence-based advice, and make informed decisions that promote healing and symptom management. Dr. Kumar is the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka for ulcerative colitis patients.

B. Overview of the specific dietary considerations for ulcerative colitis

Dietary changes are needed to treat and prevent ulcerative colitis. Avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine can reduce inflammation. Fibre from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains regulates bowel movements. Hydration and anti-inflammatory foods like fatty fish and turmeric can help. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, can help ulcerative colitis patients with customised diets.

C. Emphasis on individualized meal plans and food modifications based on personal triggers and preferences

Individualised meal plans that address triggers and food preferences help manage ulcerative colitis. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, customises diets for ulcerative colitis patients. This method involves identifying trigger foods and replacing them with suitable alternatives. Personal triggers and preferences can help people find a healthy, sustainable diet.

IV. Key Nutrients and Foods for Ulcerative Colitis

A. Highlighting the importance of nutrient-rich foods for managing symptoms

Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants from nutrient-rich foods help heal and support the immune system, managing ulcerative colitis symptoms. The best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, Dr. Pankaj Kumar, recommends eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods reduce inflammation, support gut health, and provide energy for optimal functioning. Nutrient-rich foods improve overall health and ulcerative colitis symptoms.

B. Specific nutrients and their role in promoting gut health and reducing inflammation

Nutrients help ulcerative colitis patients maintain gut health and reduce inflammation. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, recommends omega-3-rich foods like fatty fish and flaxseeds to reduce inflammation. Probiotics in yoghurt and fermented foods also promote gut health. Berries and leafy greens fight oxidative stress. Finally, fiber-rich whole grains and legumes support digestive health and regularity.

C. Discussing recommended foods and food groups, including examples of beneficial options

Certain foods and food groups help manage ulcerative colitis. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, recommends lean proteins like skinless poultry, fish, tofu, and legumes. Cooked carrots and peeled apples are good low-fiber foods. Gluten-free oats and rice are usually well-tolerated. Olive oil and avocados can nourish without causing symptoms.

V. Additional Lifestyle Tips for Ulcerative Colitis Management

A. Mentioning the importance of stress management and regular physical activity

Ulcerative colitis management requires diet, stress management, and exercise. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, recommends meditation, yoga, and deep breathing to reduce stress. Walking or low-impact exercises can improve well-being and ulcerative colitis symptoms. Dr. Kumar provides personalised stress management and exercise advice.

B. Strategies for maintaining hydration and optimizing digestive health

Ulcerative colitis patients must stay hydrated for digestive health. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, advises drinking enough water and eating fruits and vegetables. Avoid caffeine and alcohol as they dehydrate. Dr. Kumar can tailor hydration and diet advice to improve digestive health.

C. The significance of ongoing support from a knowledgeable dietician like Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Ulcerative colitis patients need expert dieticians like Dr. Pankaj Kumar. Dr. Kumar can guide and monitor diets to meet individual needs and goals. Dr. Kumar can provide insights, address concerns, and make necessary adjustments to optimise symptom management and overall well-being with his expertise in ulcerative colitis and dietary management. His guidance helps ulcerative colitis patients make health decisions.

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of the importance of dietary management in ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis management and quality of life depend on diet. A customised diet can reduce symptoms, minimise flare-ups, and promote digestive tract healing. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, an ulcerative colitis dietician, provides personalised advice on diet. Dietary management can improve health, well-being, and quality of life.

B. Encouragement to seek expert guidance from Dr. Pankaj Kumar for personalized dietary recommendations

Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, is recommended for ulcerative colitis patients. He can give you personalised dietary advice based on his ulcerative colitis management expertise. Dr. Kumar can help you manage your diet, optimise nutrition, and improve your health. Consult Dr. Pankaj Kumar for the best ulcerative colitis care and support.

C. Emphasis on the potential for improved symptom control and better quality of life through dietary modifications

Dietary changes can improve ulcerative colitis symptoms and quality of life. Dr. Pankaj Kumar, the best dietician in Delhi and Dwarka, can help you modify your diet to suit your condition. Dietary management with Dr. Kumar may reduce inflammation, flare-ups, and overall well-being. Dr. Pankaj Kumar's ulcerative colitis dietary management expertise can improve symptom control and quality of life.

High Uric Acid Diet

High uric acid is most commonly detected while undergoing blood tests for any other medical condition. It is usually diagnosed incidentally and therefore, most people don’t know they have it till it worsens. Millions of cases of high uric acid are reported throughout the world every year. But, did you know it can be taken care of just by following a proper diet? Let’s see how!

What Is High Uric Acid?

High uric acid, also known as hyperuricemia, is a condition that is caused when high levels of uric acid are present in the blood. If this high concentration of uric acid is not removed in time, it forms crystals of uric acid. These crystals ultimately settle in the joints of bones, thereby leading to a condition called gout and it can be very painful. Moreover, the crystals of uric acid can also settle in the kidneys and form kidney stones. In such a severe condition, your blood and urine can turn acidic too.

High uric acid levels require immediate action and so dietplusminus urges you to get medical attention as soon as possible, otherwise, it can eventually lead to permanent bone and tissue damage, heart disease, etc. Advanced research has shown also shown that type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and fatty liver disease are somehow linked to high uric acid levels. This condition is more commonly seen in men than in women. In the case of men, it usually occurs after 30, and in women, it commonly occurs after menopause (around 50).

What Causes High Uric Acid?

Uric acid is actually a waste product and so your body filters it out through kidneys and in the urine. So, high uric acid levels are most commonly caused when your kidneys malfunction. If your kidneys fail to eliminate uric acid efficiently, then the acid stays in your body. However, there are some things that can slow down the process of the elimination of uric acid. These include rich foods, medical conditions like diabetes, obesity, excess alcohol consumption, stress, etc. Genetics can also play a role in this.

Some other less common factors include a purine-rich diet (liver, gamer meat, sardines, gravy, dried peas and beans, mushrooms, etc.), your body producing excess uric acid, certain diuretics, immune-suppressing drugs, vitamin B-3, certain cancers/chemotherapy, etc.

How To Cure High Uric Acid With Diet?

The best way to reduce high uric acid levels is by following a gout-friendly diet. Your diet must be low in purines. So, your diet should compromise of fruits (cherries can help to lower uric acid levels and inflammation), vegetables (potatoes, peas, eggplants, dark and green leafy veggies, etc.), legumes (lentils, beans, etc.), nuts and seeds, whole grains, etc. All dairy products are safe for you, but dietplusminus recommends consuming low-fat dairy products. Further, eggs and beverages (like coffee, tea, green tea) are all recommended.

You also, strictly, need to avoid some foods that contain high levels of purines. These include all organ meats (liver, kidneys, etc.), game meats, fish, yeasts, white bread, cakes, cookies, etc. Additionally, you should also avoid sugary drinks such as soft drinks. Dietplusminus recommends you maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly. Plus, drinking plenty of water and cutting down on alcohol can also help.

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Weight Gain Diet Plan

Being underweight comes under the category of malnutrition. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 462 million people in the world are underweight. Poor dieting habits, skipping meals, etcetera can lead to being underweight.

Underweight people are quite prone to diseases, especially deficiencies. During the correction of nutritional deficiencies with evidence-based scientific diet plans, you can eliminate all such deficiencies and get proper nutrition every day. If you are underweight due to nutritional mismatch then within 3 months you will be able to see the result and you will also gain significantly. For other causes of the underweight conditions, evaluation is required on an OPD basis in the hospital.

What are the main causes behind being underweight?

There are several causes behind being underweight, including:

1. High metabolism

Individuals with high metabolism do not gain weight, even after eating high-calorie foods.

2. Individuals with very high physical activity

People have very high physical activities, for example, athletes and runners burn a significant amount of calories. This causes a low body weight.

3. Chronic disease

Some diseases can cause continuous nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Examples of such diseases are diabetes, thyroid problems, cancer, digestive problems, and respiratory problems. These all make weight gain difficult.

4. Mental problems

Mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) can affect the eating ability of an individual. Additionally, eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia can also affect eating. All of these conditions can affect the body image and appetite of an individual.

What leads to unexplained weight loss?

The reasons for unexplained weight loss may be medical or non-medical. There may be a group of conditions, that have adverse effects on your health leading to unwanted weight loss. Common conditions which lead to unwanted weight loss include cancer, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, Crohn’s disease, dental problems, Addison’s disease, amyloidosis, hypercalcemia, diabetes, heart problem, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, depression, COPD, and HIV. Certain medications and lifestyles, including alcohol and cocaine, also lead to weight loss.

Why should you attain and maintain a healthy weight?

It is very important to diagnose the underlying cause of unwanted weight loss. Diagnosis and proper treatment are necessary as they can be fatal. Your BMI calculator:

BMI lower than 18.5 is suggestive of being underweight.

Risks of being underweight are:

1. Weakened immunity

The immunity of underweight individuals is suppressed and they are more vulnerable to getting colds, flu, and other infections.

2. Deficiencies

If you are underweight, likely, you are not taking a healthy diet. This can lead to nutritional deficiency, for example, a lower calcium level can lead to fragile bones and a lower iron level causes anemia which leads to fatigue. Symptoms like thinning skin, dry skin, hair loss, and poor dental health are also associated with nutritional deficiencies. 

3. Irregular periods

Underweight women find it difficult to conceive. Their period may be irregular or can stop.

4. Premature birth

According to a study, a pregnant woman who is underweight is more likely to give birth to a premature child.

5. Slow or impaired growth

Proper nutrition is needed for the growth and development of bones in young individuals. Being underweight and not getting enough nutrition can result in underdevelopment.

When to consult your doctor?

When you are trying to gain weight and are not able to do so, you should consult your doctor. When you are experiencing problems like irregular periods or find it difficult to conceive, you should ask your doctor for help. If an individual is mentally unfit or has an eating disorder, medical attention is necessary. Some common symptoms of an eating disorder include secretive behavior, sudden and unexplained weight loss, fatigue, refusing to eat in front of others, and refusing to attend family and social events. In case of such problems, family members should encourage the individual and seek medical help.

Some pro tips to gain healthy weight

1. Include at least 5 portions of fruits and vegetables in your diet.

2. Must include dairy or dairy alternatives in your diet. Also add beans, eggs, fish, meat, and other protein sources to your diet.

3. Select healthy whole grains as a base of your diet. You can also add starchy carbs, including potato, rice, pasta, and bread to your diet.

4. Include nuts, seeds, and healthy fat in your diet.

5. Eat several small meals.

6. Add high protein and high fiber snacks to your diet.

7. Drink plenty of fluid. 3-4 liter liquid a day is necessary.

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Thyroid Disease Diet Management

The thyroid is a gland in your neck area that controls some hormones in your body. These hormones are necessary for the proper metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 

But, two common disorders (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism) of this gland lead to certain health issues. On this dietplusminus page, you will learn about thyroid disease and its management with a proper diet.

What Is Thyroid Disease?

Thyroid disease actually doesn’t refer to a single disorder, because there are many disorders related to the thyroid gland. But, the two most common types are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is referred to as overactive thyroid. As the word 'hyper', which means 'more' or 'over' suggests, it is the condition in which the thyroid gland releases more amount of the hormone thyroxine than normal. On the other hand, hypothyroidism is a condition in which enough hormone is not produced by the gland.

Hypothyroidism is the more common one of the two and therefore sometimes it is directly referred to as thyroid disease. Both of them have different symptoms, but some also share some common symptoms such as enlargement of the gland (goiter). But, both have different causes and are treated very differently. 

The Symptoms of hypothyroidism include

• Constipation

• Fatigue

• Unexplained weight gain

• Dry skin

• Cold sensitivity, etc. 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include

• Weight loss

• Elevated and/or irregular heart rate

• Brittle skin

• Irritability, etc. But, the old usually don’t experience any symptoms.

What Causes Thyroid Disease?

As already mentioned, there are different causes of the two different thyroid diseases.  Hypothyroidism can be caused if your thyroid is not working as normal or if it has been removed (in cases of medical conditions like cancer). But, its most common cause is another autoimmune disorder (the body’s immune system fails to recognize its own cells and attacks them) known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Other causes include surgical treatment of some conditions like hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, etc. Some medications can also trigger hypothyroidism.

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is another autoimmune disease called Graves' disease. Basically, this autoimmune disorder makes the thyroid gland grow abnormally large and release more hormones than required. Hyperthyroidism can also be caused due to- inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis), postpartum thyroiditis, consuming too much thyroid hormone, toxic nodular goiter, etc. 

Women are more prone to develop thyroid disease than men. Further, old age, as well as family history, can also make one more prone. 

Thyroid Disease Diet Idea

In this disease, a proper diet is as important as the medication itself. So both should go hand in hand. According to Dietplusminus, foods that are okay for people with hypothyroidism include:

• Eggs (rich in iodine and selenium)

• Meat, all types.

• Fish, all seafood.

• Vegetables, all vegetables. In fact, your diet should be based on vegetables.

• Fruits like berries, bananas, tomatoes, etc.

• All dairy products and yogurt.

Avoid some foods strictly in order to keep your weight under check

• Avoid eating processed foods.

• All varieties of millets.

• Avoid taking too many supplements (iodine and selenium)

• Avoid tofu, tempeh, soy milk, etc.

• Broccoli, spinach, cabbage, etc.

• Fruits like pears and strawberries.

• All caffeinated beverages as well as alcohol.

The recommended foods in case of hyperthyroidism include:

• Low iodine foods like egg whites, fresh fruits, oats, honey, potatoes, etc.

• Cruciferous vegetables.

• Iron-rich foods like dried beans, vegetables, nuts, lentils, whole grains, etc.

• Healthy fats are present in flaxseeds, olive oil, etc.

• Spices like turmeric, green chilies, black pepper, etc. 

• Also, take vitamin D supplements.

Some foods to avoid in hyperthyroidism include:

• Nitrates are present in parsley, cabbage, turnip, carrots, cucumber, pumpkin, etc. 

• Gluten is present in wheat, barley, malt, etc.

• Soy-foods.

• Caffeinated beverages.

Reach out to us, so that we can create the perfect diet plan for you according to your lifestyle and requirements!

Hypothyroidism - low thyroid hormone - Food to eat and avoid

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What do you mean by "nutrition"?

The word nutrition itself means "the process of nourishing or being nourished, especially the process by which we assimilate food and use it for growth and replacement of tissues". 

Nutrients are substances that are essential to life and must be supplied by food. A majority of the population is deficient in one nutrient or the other but the amazing fact is that most of them aren't even aware of it! At DietPlusMinus, we take your blood test to do your nutritional assessment and study your body profile. After a detailed study of your body profile and tests thoroughly, we prepare scientific diet charts and exercise plans just for you!

Today more than ever, obtaining nutritional knowledge can make a big difference in lives. Air, soil, and water pollution in addition to modern farming techniques have depleted soils of vital minerals. The widespread use of food additives, chemicals, sugar, and unhealthy fats in diets contributes to many of the degenerative diseases of the day such as cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and osteoporosis.